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Certain Halcyon

#198341
Notes

Certain Halcyon (#198341) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (143°, 68%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#198341
RGB
rgb(25, 131, 65)
HSL
hsl(143, 68%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(143 10% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(53.7% 0.136 150.5)
HSV
hsv(143, 81%, 51%)
LAB
lab(48.03% -44.20 27.52)
LCH
lch(48.03% 52.07 148.09)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 0%, 50%, 49%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Halcyon
noun

The Greek mythological bird of calm seas — and the modern genus Halcyon of Old World kingfishers. Halcyon days names the seven days before and after winter solstice when, according to Greek myth, the halcyon bird nested on calm seas. The color refers to a male Halcyon kingfisher's head: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#198341
Original
#84773c
Protanopia
#786f46
Deuteranopia
#008173
Tritanopia
#686868
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.36:1

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