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Utilitarian Stratus

#194c8b
Notes

Utilitarian Stratus (#194C8B) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (213°, 70%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#194c8b
RGB
rgb(25, 76, 139)
HSL
hsl(213, 70%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(213 10% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.9% 0.118 255.8)
HSV
hsv(213, 82%, 55%)
LAB
lab(32.34% 7.44 -39.79)
LCH
lch(32.34% 40.48 280.59)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 45%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Utilitarian
adjective

Latin ūtilitās, usefulness — adjectival suffix -ian. As a color modifier, utilitarian implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-stripped-down quality, the crisp color of Shaker-and-Quaker anti-ornamental functional-and-no-frills craft tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Stratus
noun

The Latin meteorological term for layer cloud — the low, gray-blue overcast clouds that cover the entire sky in mid-latitude winters. Stratus refers to a fully developed stratus deck on a North Sea winter morning: a soft, slightly muted deep blue-gray with the optical density of homogeneous low cloud.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#194c8b
Original
#2b528d
Protanopia
#14478a
Deuteranopia
#005b64
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.45:1

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