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Thunderous Perovskia

#193e96
Notes

Thunderous Perovskia (#193E96) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (222°, 71%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#193e96
RGB
rgb(25, 62, 150)
HSL
hsl(222, 71%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(222 10% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.6% 0.151 263.7)
HSV
hsv(222, 83%, 59%)
LAB
lab(29.04% 21.53 -51.87)
LCH
lch(29.04% 56.16 292.54)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 59%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Thunderous
adjective

Old English thunor, thunder — adjectival suffix -ous, sharing root with German Donner and Old Norse Þórr (Thor). As a color modifier, thunderous implies a deep-and-rumbling-and-imposing-cool quality, the dark cool-gray of cumulonimbus-tower-base storm-cloud directly overhead. Sits at the deep-and-turbulent end of the grid, parallel to stormy with auditory-resonance overtone.

Perovskia
noun

The genus PerovskiaRussian sage, the Central Asian woody perennial whose silver-leaved deep blue-violet flower spikes brave drought and cold. The color refers to a fresh Perovskia atriplicifolia in late summer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of small clustered mint-family flowers along upright stems.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#193e96
Original
#004a99
Protanopia
#003f94
Deuteranopia
#005463
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.17:1

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