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Rich Cobalto

#1745a6
Notes

Rich Cobalto (#1745A6) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 76%, 37%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1745a6
RGB
rgb(23, 69, 166)
HSL
hsl(221, 76%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(221 9% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.4% 0.164 262.6)
HSV
hsv(221, 86%, 65%)
LAB
lab(32.24% 23.00 -56.35)
LCH
lch(32.24% 60.86 292.20)
CMYK
cmyk(86%, 58%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Rich
adjective

Old French riche, wealthy, abundant — applied to color since the medieval period for hues that read as plentiful in pigment. Rich red, rich brown: the implication is depth combined with saturation, a color that gives the eye more to absorb. Sits at the saturated mid-light corner of the engine's grid, slightly warmer than bold and deeper than vivid.

Cobalto
noun

The Italian word for cobalt — used for the saturated deep blue of cobalto-glaze on Tuscan and Venetian Renaissance ceramics. The color refers to a cobalto-glazed Tuscan piatto: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of cobalt-glazed porcelain. The Italian cousin of cobalt.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1745a6
Original
#0053a9
Protanopia
#0046a4
Deuteranopia
#005e6e
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.44:1

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