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Fathomless Mertensia

#173e99
Notes

Fathomless Mertensia (#173E99) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (222°, 74%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#173e99
RGB
rgb(23, 62, 153)
HSL
hsl(222, 74%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(222 9% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.8% 0.155 263.4)
HSV
hsv(222, 85%, 60%)
LAB
lab(29.23% 22.56 -53.40)
LCH
lch(29.23% 57.97 292.90)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 59%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Fathomless
adjective

Fathom (Old English fæthm, six-foot span used to measure water-depth) plus suffix -less. As a color modifier, fathomless implies a depth of saturation-and-darkness that resists the eye's attempt to gauge it. Sits at the deepest end of the deep-bucket grid, beyond ordinary measure of color-depth perception.

Mertensia
noun

The genus MertensiaVirginia bluebells, North American native woodland perennials whose pink buds open to true blue flowers in early spring. The color refers to a fresh M. virginica flower at peak bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin finish of pendulous tubular flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#173e99
Original
#004b9c
Protanopia
#003f97
Deuteranopia
#005565
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.19:1

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