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Drained Neel

#173890
Notes

Drained Neel (#173890) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (224°, 72%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#173890
RGB
rgb(23, 56, 144)
HSL
hsl(224, 72%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(224 9% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.8% 0.151 264.5)
HSV
hsv(224, 84%, 56%)
LAB
lab(26.80% 23.08 -51.84)
LCH
lch(26.80% 56.75 294.00)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 61%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Drained
adjective

Old English drēahnian, to filter — past-participle of drain. As a color modifier, drained implies a deep-and-emptied-and-pallid quality where the hue's vital warmth has been removed. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to deathly with desaturation overtone.

Neel
noun

The Hindi-Urdu word for indigo — borrowed from the Sanskrit nīla (dark blue) — and the source of the English aniline and many South Asian textile-dye terms. The color refers to a freshly neel-dyed Indian cotton: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of plant-and-mordant dye. The South Asian cousin of indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#173890
Original
#004593
Protanopia
#003a8e
Deuteranopia
#004f5e
Tritanopia
#373737
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.00:1

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