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True Goshawk

#170837
Notes

True Goshawk (#170837) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (259°, 75%, 12%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#170837
RGB
rgb(23, 8, 55)
HSL
hsl(259, 75%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(259 3% 78%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.5% 0.085 291.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0822 0.0340 0.2063)
HSV
hsv(259, 85%, 22%)
LAB
lab(5.71% 20.55 -27.22)
LCH
lch(5.71% 34.10 307.05)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 85%, 0%, 78%)

Etymology

True
adjective

Old English trēowe, faithful — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as the canonical version of their family. True red, true blue: the saturation is full, the hue is neither shifted nor adulterated. Sits at the center of the bold and crisp buckets, marking the unequivocal middle of any chromatic family.

Goshawk
noun

Eurasian Accipiter gentilis — a Accipitridae large forest-raptor of European-and-North-Asian boreal-forest canopies, with deep-glossy-blue-gray dorsal-feathers and a barred-white ventral-feather pattern. Goshawk color refers to a Accipiter gentilis female adult dorsal-feather field in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of melanin-pigmented forest-raptor-and-cryptic feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#170837
Original
#001338
Protanopia
#001236
Deuteranopia
#0c141e
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##170837
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0822 0.0340 0.2063)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.085

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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