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Utilitarian Mediterranean

#16627b
Notes

Utilitarian Mediterranean (#16627B) is a deep cyan with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (195°, 70%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#16627b
RGB
rgb(22, 98, 123)
HSL
hsl(195, 70%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(195 9% 52%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.4% 0.080 225.4)
HSV
hsv(195, 82%, 48%)
LAB
lab(38.44% -13.06 -20.39)
LCH
lch(38.44% 24.21 237.35)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 20%, 0%, 52%)

Etymology

Utilitarian
adjective

Latin ūtilitās, usefulness — adjectival suffix -ian. As a color modifier, utilitarian implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-stripped-down quality, the crisp color of Shaker-and-Quaker anti-ornamental functional-and-no-frills craft tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Mediterranean
noun

The sea between Europe, Asia, and North Africa — the cradle of three continents' civilizations and the body of water named, in Latin, the middle of the earth. The color refers to mid-depth Mediterranean water on a clear summer day: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical depth of a sea less colored by river silt than the Atlantic. Deeper than aqua, warmer than azure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#16627b
Original
#54607c
Protanopia
#47567b
Deuteranopia
#00696a
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.85:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.07:1

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