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Certain Greenhouse

#156613
Notes

Certain Greenhouse (#156613) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (119°, 69%, 24%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#156613
RGB
rgb(21, 102, 19)
HSL
hsl(119, 69%, 24%)
HWB
hwb(119 7% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.6% 0.138 142.6)
HSV
hsv(119, 81%, 40%)
LAB
lab(37.31% -40.26 37.31)
LCH
lch(37.31% 54.89 137.18)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 0%, 81%, 60%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Greenhouse
noun

A glass-walled growing structure — particularly the Victorian-era Crystal Palace-style conservatories of British country estates and the Wardian cases used to ship live plants across imperial trade routes. Greenhouse refers to the saturated green of dense tropical foliage seen through a glass roof: a saturated, slightly cool deep green.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#156613
Original
#685c01
Protanopia
#5f551c
Deuteranopia
#006356
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.94:1

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