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Commanding Adriatic

#135ab1
Notes

Commanding Adriatic (#135AB1) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (213°, 81%, 38%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#135ab1
RGB
rgb(19, 90, 177)
HSL
hsl(213, 81%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(213 7% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.7% 0.154 256.7)
HSV
hsv(213, 89%, 69%)
LAB
lab(38.94% 13.03 -52.03)
LCH
lch(38.94% 53.63 284.06)
CMYK
cmyk(89%, 49%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Commanding
adjective

Latin commendāre, to entrust / order — present-participle of command. As a color modifier, commanding implies a saturated-and-authoritative quality where the hue claims visual leadership of its surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to authoritative and imperial in usage.

Adriatic
noun

The arm of the Mediterranean between the Italian peninsula and the Balkans — Venice's lagoon at one end, the Strait of Otranto at the other. The color refers to the average mid-summer reflectance of Adriatic water near the Croatian coast: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical complexity of a sea where karst limestone bottoms scatter light back upward. Brighter than mediterranean, cooler than aegean.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#135ab1
Original
#2563b4
Protanopia
#0055af
Deuteranopia
#006f7d
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.13:1

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