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Shadowed Naval

#123c8c
Notes

Shadowed Naval (#123C8C) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (219°, 77%, 31%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#123c8c
RGB
rgb(18, 60, 140)
HSL
hsl(219, 77%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(219 7% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.1% 0.141 261.7)
HSV
hsv(219, 87%, 55%)
LAB
lab(27.44% 18.23 -48.33)
LCH
lch(27.44% 51.65 290.66)
CMYK
cmyk(87%, 57%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Shadowed
adjective

The past participle of shadow, used adjectivally for a color that reads as if partially in shadow rather than fully lit. Implies the slight darkening and cooling that any color undergoes when light is reduced — not the absence of color but the muting of it. Sits in the deep-and-cool end of the engine's grid, lighter than inky and warmer than somber.

Naval
noun

Of the navy — the seagoing branch of a national military. Naval blue refers to the working color of warship paint and naval-shipyard equipment: a slightly muted very deep blue with the matte finish of marine enamel. Deeper than navy (the dress color), cooler than ocean, with the operational specificity of a color used to make a ship harder to spot at distance against North Atlantic water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#123c8c
Original
#00478f
Protanopia
#003c8a
Deuteranopia
#00505e
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.05:1

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Canvas