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Midnight Picotee

#12357f
Notes

Midnight Picotee (#12357F) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 75%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#12357f
RGB
rgb(18, 53, 127)
HSL
hsl(221, 75%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(221 7% 50%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.4% 0.132 262.6)
HSV
hsv(221, 86%, 50%)
LAB
lab(24.34% 17.75 -45.27)
LCH
lch(24.34% 48.62 291.41)
CMYK
cmyk(86%, 58%, 0%, 50%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Picotee
noun

A botanical term for a flower with edges colored differently from the body — Picotee roses, Picotee sweet peas, Picotee dahlias all have a crisp white or contrasting band along the petal margin. The color Picotee blue refers to a saturated body-color blue used as the dominant petal field: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of high-density flower petal. Cooler than royal, warmer than indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#12357f
Original
#003f82
Protanopia
#00357e
Deuteranopia
#004854
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.84:1

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