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Dark Rocky

#121c58
Notes

Dark Rocky (#121C58) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (231°, 66%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#121c58
RGB
rgb(18, 28, 88)
HSL
hsl(231, 66%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(231 7% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(26.3% 0.108 269.8)
HSV
hsv(231, 80%, 35%)
LAB
lab(13.61% 19.57 -37.41)
LCH
lch(13.61% 42.22 297.61)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 68%, 0%, 65%)

Etymology

Dark
adjective

Old English deorc, dark, gloomy — cognate with the German dunkel and the Latin terra, earth, both pointing to a base meaning of covered or obscured. As a color modifier, dark sits on the lightness axis only: it says nothing about hue or saturation, only that the value is low. Used across every adjective bucket the engine routes to when L < 0.40.

Rocky
noun

The North American mountain range — and the saturated deep blue of Rocky Mountain alpine lakes (Bear Lake, Sapphire Lake, Lake Louise) at high altitude. Rocky refers to Sapphire Lake in Montana's Glacier National Park: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical clarity of glacier-fed alpine lake.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#121c58
Original
#00265a
Protanopia
#002057
Deuteranopia
#002c37
Tritanopia
#1e1e1e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.33:1

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