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Cavernous Bachelorbutton

#112972
Notes

Cavernous Bachelorbutton (#112972) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (225°, 74%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#112972
RGB
rgb(17, 41, 114)
HSL
hsl(225, 74%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(225 7% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.6% 0.129 265.4)
HSV
hsv(225, 85%, 45%)
LAB
lab(19.72% 20.83 -44.54)
LCH
lch(19.72% 49.17 295.06)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 64%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Cavernous
adjective

An adjectival form of cavern, used principally for the deep darkness of large enclosed spaces. As a color modifier, cavernous implies the slightly cool deep blacks of a Lascaux-style cave or a basilica crypt — darkness with the optical complexity of a space larger than any single light source can fill. Sits in the deep-and-spatial end of the grid.

Bachelorbutton
noun

Centaurea cyanus, the cultivar of cornflower bred for cottage-garden use — also called bachelor's button for its traditional use in the buttonhole of an unmarried man's coat. The color refers to a fresh bachelor's button bloom in summer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of small clustered ray-and-disc-florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#112972
Original
#003474
Protanopia
#002b71
Deuteranopia
#003c49
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

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