colors
Back to gallery

Artisanal Espresso

#100221
Notes

Artisanal Espresso (#100221) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (267°, 89%, 7%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#100221
RGB
rgb(16, 2, 33)
HSL
hsl(267, 89%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(267 1% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(14.7% 0.067 301.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0547 0.0098 0.1231)
HSV
hsv(267, 94%, 13%)
LAB
lab(2.38% 10.63 -15.85)
LCH
lch(2.38% 19.09 303.84)
CMYK
cmyk(52%, 94%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Artisanal
adjective

Italian artigiano, craftsman — adjectival suffix -al, derived from Latin artītiānus. As a color modifier, artisanal implies a neutral-and-small-batch-and-handcraft quality, the neutral color of farm-to-table-and-craft-bakery small-batch-and-quality-handcraft food-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to handcrafted and crafted in usage.

Espresso
noun

The concentrated coffee shot extracted under pressure — Italian café standard since the late nineteenth century, with the dark roast that distinguishes it from filter coffee. The color refers to a fresh-pulled espresso in a white cup: a deep, slightly red-shifted near-black with the slight crema of suspended oils on the surface. Warmer than coal, glossier than mascara, with the café weight of a beverage measured in twenty-five-milliliter shots.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#100221
Original
#000822
Protanopia
#000920
Deuteranopia
#0c0810
Tritanopia
#070707
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.05:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##100221
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0547 0.0098 0.1231)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.067

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas