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Midnight Congo

#0f390d
Notes

Midnight Congo (#0F390D) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (117°, 63%, 14%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0f390d
RGB
rgb(15, 57, 13)
HSL
hsl(117, 63%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(117 5% 78%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.4% 0.085 142.5)
HSV
hsv(117, 77%, 22%)
LAB
lab(20.27% -24.74 22.37)
LCH
lch(20.27% 33.36 137.88)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 0%, 77%, 78%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Congo
noun

The central African river and basin — and the saturated deep green of Congo Basin rainforest, the world's second-largest tropical-rainforest system after the Amazon. Congo refers to a Congo Basin canopy in the wet season: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the matte finish of equatorial-rainforest foliage.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0f390d
Original
#3a3307
Protanopia
#353011
Deuteranopia
#073730
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.61:1

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