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Macabre Tonbo

#0c4097
Notes

Macabre Tonbo (#0C4097) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (218°, 85%, 32%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0c4097
RGB
rgb(12, 64, 151)
HSL
hsl(218, 85%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(218 5% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.8% 0.152 260.6)
HSV
hsv(218, 92%, 59%)
LAB
lab(29.36% 19.61 -51.98)
LCH
lch(29.36% 55.55 290.67)
CMYK
cmyk(92%, 58%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Macabre
adjective

French macabre, possibly from Macabre (the medieval Danse Macabre) or Hebrew meqabber (gravedigger). As a color modifier, macabre implies a deep-and-funereal-and-uncanny quality, the dark cool-gray of medieval-and-Victorian memento-mori iconography. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to funereal with uncanny-and-grotesque overtone.

Tonbo
noun

The Japanese word for dragonfly — and tonbo-iro, the iridescent blue-green of dragonfly wing membranes. Tonbo is also a samurai-era heraldic motif representing victory (katsumushi, victory-insect). The color refers to a male blue-tail dragonfly's abdomen at rest: a saturated, slightly cool iridescent deep blue with the satin finish of structurally colored insect cuticle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0c4097
Original
#004c9a
Protanopia
#003f95
Deuteranopia
#005665
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.20:1

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