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Punchy Blueprint

#045ca3
Notes

Punchy Blueprint (#045CA3) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (207°, 95%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#045ca3
RGB
rgb(4, 92, 163)
HSL
hsl(207, 95%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(207 2% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.0% 0.135 251.2)
HSV
hsv(207, 98%, 64%)
LAB
lab(38.42% 5.25 -44.58)
LCH
lch(38.42% 44.89 276.72)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 44%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Punchy
adjective

A modern adjectival form of punch, to strike sharply. Used as a color word since the early twentieth century for hues that read as highly contrasting and visually loud. Punchy red, punchy yellow: the implication is full saturation combined with optical impact. Sits across the bold and bright buckets, near vivid and striking.

Blueprint
noun

The cyanotype reproduction process — invented by John Herschel in 1842 — used for architectural and engineering drawings until digital reproduction replaced it in the late twentieth century. Blueprint color refers to a fresh cyanotype print: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of iron-cyanide-on-paper.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#045ca3
Original
#3761a6
Protanopia
#1854a2
Deuteranopia
#006d77
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.85:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.06:1

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