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Pure Celeste

#0459a1
Notes

Pure Celeste (#0459A1) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (208°, 95%, 32%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0459a1
RGB
rgb(4, 89, 161)
HSL
hsl(208, 95%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(208 2% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.1% 0.136 252.1)
HSV
hsv(208, 98%, 63%)
LAB
lab(37.38% 6.39 -45.06)
LCH
lch(37.38% 45.51 278.07)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 45%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Pure
adjective

Latin purus, clean, unmixed — applied to color since antiquity for hues that contain only one pigment without dilution by white, black, or another color. Pure red is the textbook ideal: high saturation, mid lightness, no shift. Sits at the bold-bucket center, parallel to true and strong.

Celeste
noun

Italian and Spanish for celestial — the pale, slightly green-shifted blue of a Tuscan sky in summer or a Bolognese fresco background. Celeste as a color borrowing into English carries the same association: a clean, very pale blue with the matte finish of distemper paint. Lighter than azure, cooler than powder, with the Italian-architectural weight of a word that names the soffit color of a hundred Renaissance ceilings.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0459a1
Original
#325fa4
Protanopia
#1052a0
Deuteranopia
#006a75
Tritanopia
#4c4c4c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.95:1

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