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Sovereign Sintra

#0451aa
Notes

Sovereign Sintra (#0451AA) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (212°, 95%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0451aa
RGB
rgb(4, 81, 170)
HSL
hsl(212, 95%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(212 2% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.0% 0.158 257.2)
HSV
hsv(212, 98%, 67%)
LAB
lab(35.62% 15.46 -53.26)
LCH
lch(35.62% 55.46 286.19)
CMYK
cmyk(98%, 52%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Sintra
noun

The Portuguese palace town northwest of Lisbon — and the saturated blue of Pena Palace's Manueline tile facades and the deep Atlantic blue of the surrounding Serra de Sintra. The color refers to Pena Palace's blue-tile pavilion: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of azulejo tile.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0451aa
Original
#0e5bad
Protanopia
#004da8
Deuteranopia
#006775
Tritanopia
#474747
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.76:1

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