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Grave Indranīla

#043181
Notes

Grave Indranīla (#043181) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (218°, 94%, 26%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#043181
RGB
rgb(4, 49, 129)
HSL
hsl(218, 94%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(218 2% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.4% 0.143 261.2)
HSV
hsv(218, 97%, 51%)
LAB
lab(23.02% 20.51 -48.69)
LCH
lch(23.02% 52.84 292.84)
CMYK
cmyk(97%, 62%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Grave
adjective

Latin gravis, heavy — also the noun grave (burial pit). As a color modifier, grave implies a deep-and-formal seriousness where the hue carries weight beyond its lightness alone. Sits at the deep-and-solemn end of the grid, parallel to solemn and funereal in tone.

Indranīla
noun

The Sanskrit word for sapphire — combining Indra (the king of the gods) and nīla (deep blue). Used in classical Hindu jewelry vocabulary for the deep-blue gems of Indian royal regalia. The color refers to a faceted Kashmir indranīla: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the gem's signature internal velvet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#043181
Original
#003d84
Protanopia
#00327f
Deuteranopia
#004654
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.76:1

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