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Thoughtful Coal

#020829
Notes

Thoughtful Coal (#020829) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (231°, 91%, 8%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#020829
RGB
rgb(2, 8, 41)
HSL
hsl(231, 91%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(231 1% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.6% 0.069 265.8)
HSV
hsv(231, 95%, 16%)
LAB
lab(3.13% 7.48 -20.97)
LCH
lch(3.13% 22.26 289.63)
CMYK
cmyk(95%, 80%, 0%, 84%)

Etymology

Thoughtful
adjective

Old English thoht, thought — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, thoughtful implies a neutral-and-considered-and-careful quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-and-considered-and-thoughtful coordinated color-decision matched to its surroundings. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to considerate and mannerly in usage.

Coal
noun

Fossilized Carboniferous plant carbon — peat compressed for hundreds of millions of years until volatiles drove off and carbon concentrations exceeded ninety percent in anthracite. The color refers to a freshly cut anthracite seam: a deep, slightly muted black with the slight metallic luster of high-rank coal. Warmer than obsidian, drier than tar, with the industrial-revolution weight of the fuel that powered the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#020829
Original
#000d2a
Protanopia
#000928
Deuteranopia
#001117
Tritanopia
#090909
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.07:1

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