colors
Back to gallery

Direct Benitoite

#016ca6
Notes

Direct Benitoite (#016CA6) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (201°, 99%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#016ca6
RGB
rgb(1, 108, 166)
HSL
hsl(201, 99%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(201 0% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.0% 0.123 242.8)
HSV
hsv(201, 99%, 65%)
LAB
lab(43.48% -3.79 -38.29)
LCH
lch(43.48% 38.47 264.35)
CMYK
cmyk(99%, 35%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Benitoite
noun

A barium-titanium silicate gem — California's official state gem, mined from a single small deposit in San Benito County (the source of its name). The color refers to a faceted California benitoite: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the gem's signature high dispersion (more than diamond) and internal fire.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#016ca6
Original
#506ea8
Protanopia
#3a61a5
Deuteranopia
#007a81
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.70:1

Related Colors

Canvas