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Dark Pine

#014f12
Notes

Dark Pine (#014F12) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (133°, 98%, 16%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#014f12
RGB
rgb(1, 79, 18)
HSL
hsl(133, 98%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(133 0% 69%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.2% 0.115 145.3)
HSV
hsv(133, 99%, 31%)
LAB
lab(28.49% -35.21 28.68)
LCH
lch(28.49% 45.42 140.84)
CMYK
cmyk(99%, 0%, 77%, 69%)

Etymology

Dark
adjective

Old English deorc, dark, gloomy — cognate with the German dunkel and the Latin terra, earth, both pointing to a base meaning of covered or obscured. As a color modifier, dark sits on the lightness axis only: it says nothing about hue or saturation, only that the value is low. Used across every adjective bucket the engine routes to when L < 0.40.

Pine
noun

The genus Pinus, conifers spread across nearly every continent — white, ponderosa, Scots, sugar — distinguished from spruce by needle clusters bound at the base. The color refers to mature pine needles in late summer: a saturated, slightly muted green with the resinous warmth of pine oil. Deeper than spruce, warmer than fir, with the unmistakable association of a forest where the ground is bare but the canopy never empties.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#014f12
Original
#504609
Protanopia
#494118
Deuteranopia
#004d43
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.13:1

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