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Hellish Phthalo

#003181
Notes

Hellish Phthalo (#003181) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (217°, 100%, 25%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#003181
RGB
rgb(0, 49, 129)
HSL
hsl(217, 100%, 25%)
HWB
hwb(217 0% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.3% 0.144 260.5)
HSV
hsv(217, 100%, 51%)
LAB
lab(22.93% 20.27 -48.84)
LCH
lch(22.93% 52.88 292.54)
CMYK
cmyk(100%, 62%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Hellish
adjective

Old English helle, hell — adjectival suffix -ish. As a color modifier, hellish implies the deep-glowing-furnace-darkness of Dante-and-Bosch infernal-imagery, where heat and shadow combine in the painted-and-poetic Christian underworld. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to infernal and warmer than plutonian.

Phthalo
noun

Phthalocyanine pigment — a synthetic copper-organic compound introduced in 1936. Phthalo Blue (PB15) is among the most lightfast and saturated blues available to modern artists. The color refers to fresh Phthalo Blue watercolor on white paper: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the matte finish of organic-pigment-and-binder.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#003181
Original
#003d84
Protanopia
#00317f
Deuteranopia
#004654
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.76:1

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